Bei Ling, a poet and essayist,
is the founder and editor of Tendency, an exile
literary journal founded in late 1993 and published
in Chinese. He is also the founder and Executive Director
of the Independent Chinese PEN Center in 2001, an
organization of Chinese writers and intellectuals
based in Boston, Massachusetts, and dedicated to the
freedom of expression. In August 2000, Bei Ling
was arrested for "illegally publishing"
his journal in China. After a brief time in a Beijing
jail, with the help of international society and the
American State Department, he was released and expelled
from China. He is on the Executive Board of the International
Center for Writing and Translation at the University
of California, Irvine, and a Research Associate at
Harvard University's Fairbank Center for East Asian
Research.
Bei Ling's poetry, essays
and book reviews have been published in The Los
Angeles Times, The Los Angeles Times Book Review,
The New Republic, The New York Times,
and The Harvard Review. His poetry has been
translated from Chinese into English, Japanese, German,
French and Spanish.
Bei Ling was a winner
of the PEN Center US West 2000 Freedom to Write Award.
Since 1995, he has received the Hellman Hammett Award
(1995 and 2001), the Kunstlerhaus Schloss Wiepersdorf
Fellowship (1998), the German Academic Exchange Service
Fellowship (DAAD, 1997) and Brown University's Critical
Writing Program Fellowship (1990-1993). Bei Ling writes:
"I am one for whom personal freedom is a precondition
for survival".